Hold actual hours constant
Actual hours × (actual hourly rate − standard hourly rate). At 125.5 hours, an actual hourly wage rate of 22.25 versus a standard of 22 produces 125.5 × 0.25 = +31.375 currency units. The rounded magnitude is 31.38 unfavorable.
Work through the example
At 125.5 hours, an actual hourly wage rate of 22.25 versus a standard of 22 produces 125.5 × 0.25 = +31.375 currency units. The rounded magnitude is 31.38 unfavorable.
Continue the workflow
Use the labor efficiency variance calculator to compare actual and standard hours at the standard rate. Use the labor cost per unit calculator to allocate actual labor cost across output; a rate variance alone cannot determine unit cost.
Know the limits
Use actual hours worked, not standard hours allowed. Match the worker group, period, hourly basis and currency. This is not labor efficiency variance or total labor cost variance. Positive is unfavorable, negative favorable, exact zero no variance. Direction uses the exact unrounded amount, including sub-cent results. Nonnegative decimals up to 1,000,000 and four decimal places are supported; all inputs are required. Labels describe the comparison, not its cause or a savings guarantee.
Hold actual hours constant
Actual hours × (actual hourly rate − standard hourly rate). At 125.5 hours, an actual hourly wage rate of 22.25 versus a standard of 22 produces 125.5 × 0.25 = +31.375 currency units. The rounded magnitude is 31.38 unfavorable.
Work through the example
At 125.5 hours, an actual hourly wage rate of 22.25 versus a standard of 22 produces 125.5 × 0.25 = +31.375 currency units. The rounded magnitude is 31.38 unfavorable.
Continue the workflow
Use the labor efficiency variance calculator to compare actual and standard hours at the standard rate. Use the labor cost per unit calculator to allocate actual labor cost across output; a rate variance alone cannot determine unit cost.
Know the limits
Use actual hours worked, not standard hours allowed. Match the worker group, period, hourly basis and currency. This is not labor efficiency variance or total labor cost variance. Positive is unfavorable, negative favorable, exact zero no variance. Direction uses the exact unrounded amount, including sub-cent results. Nonnegative decimals up to 1,000,000 and four decimal places are supported; all inputs are required. Labels describe the comparison, not its cause or a savings guarantee.