Contribution margin calculator formula
Subtract total variable costs from revenue. Divide contribution margin by revenue for the ratio, and by units sold for the per-unit view.
Calculate contribution margin, contribution margin ratio, and per-unit contribution from revenue and a transparent variable-cost ledger.
Contribution margin
$4,000.00Contribution remains to cover fixed costs and profit.THE DOLLARS LEFT TO COVER THE BUSINESS
Contribution margin isolates the amount available to cover fixed costs and profit without pretending that every expense belongs in the variable-cost ledger.

THE FIELD NOTES
Use the result now, then read the practical notes for assumptions, examples, limitations, and the choices behind it.
40% ratio · $40 per unit across 100 units
Subtract total variable costs from revenue. Divide contribution margin by revenue for the ratio, and by units sold for the per-unit view.
Include costs that change with the modeled sales volume, such as product cost, fulfillment, transaction fees, and variable commissions.
Contribution dollars show what is available to cover fixed costs and profit. The ratio expresses that amount as a share of revenue.
A positive contribution margin does not prove that the business is profitable after fixed costs, taxes, financing, and owner compensation.
THE PRODUCT IS NEXT
Subtract total variable costs from revenue. Divide contribution margin by revenue for the ratio, and by units sold for the per-unit view.
Currency and percentages are rounded only for display after full-precision calculation.
Include costs that change with the modeled sales volume, such as product cost, fulfillment, transaction fees, and variable commissions.
Keep fixed rent, salaried overhead, and other period costs outside this ledger unless they truly vary with the chosen volume.
Contribution dollars show what is available to cover fixed costs and profit. The ratio expresses that amount as a share of revenue.
The per-unit view is available when a positive units-sold count is provided.
A positive contribution margin does not prove that the business is profitable after fixed costs, taxes, financing, and owner compensation.
Classification choices matter, so compare periods only when the cost policy and revenue scope remain consistent.
Subtract total variable costs from revenue. The result is the amount available to cover fixed costs and profit.
Divide contribution margin by revenue and multiply by 100. Revenue must be greater than zero for a finite ratio.
No. Contribution margin is before fixed costs and other non-variable expenses, so it is not net profit.
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